Bahrain is a compact, diverse Gulf archipelago that is popular with expatriates. In 2026 its population is about 1.68 million, with expatriates making up roughly half — not the 70/30 split older sources cite; official data puts the population at around 70% Muslim and 30% other faiths. Arabic is official but English is widely spoken, the currency is the Bahraini Dinar, and the cost of living is moderate by Gulf standards. Jobs cluster in finance, oil and gas, and tourism. Four Winds has a Bahrain office and handles international and cross-border moves.
Moving to a new country can be both exhilarating and daunting. There’s so much to learn, from the culture and the language to the customs and traditions. If you’re an expat living in Bahrain, we’ve got you covered! In this blog post, Four Winds Saudi Arabia offers a peek into all you need to know about expat life in Bahrain. From the job market and housing situation to visas and healthcare—read on for everything you need to know before making the move!
All you need to know about expat life in Bahrain
Before you start looking at which relocation services Saudi Arabia offers, let us inform you a little bit about this place. Bahrain is an archipelago in the Persian Gulf, located off the coast of Saudi Arabia. And, it is comprised of 33 islands, the largest of which is Bahrain Island. The capital city is Manama.
- The population of Bahrain is 1.4 million, of which 70% are Bahraini citizens and 30% are expatriates from other countries.
- The official language of Bahrain is Arabic, but English is also widely spoken. The currency is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD). And it has a tropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
- The culture of Bahrain is a mix of Arab and Persian influences. Islam is the dominant religion and Sunni Muslims make up the majority of the population, but there is a significant Shia minority.
- The economy of Bahrain is heavily reliant on oil and gas exports, but it has been diversifying in recent years. Financial services and tourism are also important sectors.
Current 2026 estimates place Bahrain’s population at about 1.68 million, with expatriates making up roughly half. The older 70/30 figure often repeated online relates more closely to religion, not the split between Bahraini and foreign residents.
History of Bahrain
The history of Bahrain is a long and complex one, dating back centuries. The country has been ruled by a number of different powers, including the Persians, Arabs, and Ottomans. In the early 20th century, Bahrain was a British protectorate. Since its independence in 1971, Bahrain has undergone rapid modernization, becoming a major financial hub in the Middle East. Despite this progress, the country has been marred by political unrest in recent years. In 2011, mass protests erupted demanding greater political freedoms. Although the protests were eventually quelled, they left a lasting mark on Bahraini society.
Why Move to Bahrain?
Bahrain is a small island country situated in the Persian Gulf. Though its size may be diminutive, its economy is not. In recent years, Bahrain has been increasingly recognized as a major financial hub in the Middle East. If you are considering a move to Bahrain, here are a few reasons why this Arabian nation may be the right choice for you:
- A growing economy. The economy of Bahrain is growing at a rapid pace. In fact, according to the World Bank, Bahrain was the fastest-growing Arab economy in 2016. This growth is attributable to several factors, including an influx of foreign investment and an expansion of the tourism sector. As a result of this economic expansion, there are plenty of opportunities for expats to find gainful employment in Bahrain.
- An excellent location. Bahrain boasts an excellent location within the Persian Gulf region. The country is situated close to both Saudi Arabia and Qatar, making it an ideal base for exploring the rest of the Middle East. Additionally, Bahrain’s proximity to Iran means that it is relatively safe from the political instability that often plagues other countries in the region.
- A vibrant culture. Though it is often overshadowed by its larger neighbors, Bahrain has a rich culture all its own. The country’s history can be traced back centuries, and this heritage is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and art.
The Expat Community in Bahrain
The expat community in Bahrain is thriving, with many people from all over the world choosing to make this small island country their home. There are a number of reasons why Bahrain is an attractive destination for expats. Including its strong economy, excellent infrastructure, and tolerant society.
There are plenty of opportunities for expats to get involved in the community in Bahrain. There are a number of international schools and clubs, as well as numerous social events and activities. The Bahraini people are warm and welcoming. And expats will quickly feel at home here. If you’re thinking of making the move to Bahrain, or are already living here, be sure to check out our blog for all the latest news and information on expat life in Bahrain!
That large international population is why English functions as a practical second language in workplaces, shops, and healthcare. Newcomers can also find established nationality groups, clubs, international schools, and familiar food from across Asia, Europe, and the wider Arab region.
Cost of Living and Jobs
The cost of living in Bahrain is relatively low when compared to other countries in the region. Rent, food, and transportation are all relatively affordable. However, some costs are higher than average, such as healthcare and education. Looking for a job in Bahrain can be a challenge, but there are a few avenues you can explore. When you’re ready to move, contact your preferred movers in Bahrain and get going. For international relocations, our international moving team can help.
Jobs are concentrated in financial services, oil and gas, tourism, and related professional sectors. Housing and everyday transport are moderate by Gulf standards, while private healthcare and international schooling require more careful budgeting; the King Fahd Causeway also allows some families to combine Bahrain living with work in Saudi Arabia.
Education in Bahrain
The Bahraini government provides free education for all Bahraini citizens from primary through tertiary levels. And logistics companies in Bahrain are there to support you with everything regarding relocation. Education is also free for non-citizens who reside in Bahrain. The government subsidizes up to 75% of tuition costs for private schools. There are 3 types of schools in Bahrain: public, private, and international. Public and private schools follow the local curriculum, which is based on the British educational system.
International schools offer a variety of curricula, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB), the British curriculum, or the American curriculum. English is the language of instruction in all schools. The academic year in Bahrain starts in September and ends in June. School days are Sunday through Thursday. Students attend classes for approximately 40 hours per week. Public universities include the University of Bahrain and Ahlia University. Private universities include Arabian Gulf University and Riphah International University.
Conclusion to all you need to know about expat life in Bahrain
We hope that this article has helped you find out all you need to know about expat life in Bahrain. There are lots of things for everyone in Bahrain and you will for sure enjoy this place. So, don’t wait! Contact your preferred moving companies in Bahrain and get to moving! Good luck!
FAQs
What is Bahrain’s population in 2026?
Around 1.68 million. Expatriates make up roughly half of it — close to a 50/50 split with Bahraini nationals — not the 70/30 figure older sources quote (that 70/30 actually describes religion, ~70% Muslim).
Is English widely spoken in Bahrain?
Yes. Because non-nationals make up about half the population, English functions as a working second language across business, retail and healthcare, which makes settling in easy for newcomers.
What is the cost of living like in Bahrain?
Moderate by Gulf standards — generally lower than the UAE. Rent, food and transport are reasonable, while healthcare and international schooling cost more, as across the region.
Does Four Winds move people to Bahrain?
Yes. Four Winds has a Bahrain office and handles both international moves into Bahrain and cross-border relocations between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.